Acne Is a Medical and Social Problem

Acne is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting pilosebaceous units, with a complex etiology that makes treatment challenging. It primarily affects individuals aged 11 to 30 but is increasingly seen in adults, with more severe cases in men. Acne can lead to significant psychological issues, such as anxiety and depression, due to its impact on self-esteem and quality of life. Treatment requires a comprehensive approach, including systemic and topical therapies, and understanding exacerbating factors. Various forms of acne exist, each with specific triggers and treatment strategies, including benzoyl peroxide, antibiotics, azelaic acid, retinoids, and hormonal treatments for women with androgenism. Proper skincare is crucial in managing acne. The document emphasizes acne's significant social and emotional impact, based on previously published studies, with no new data presented.