Alopecia areata in childhood, clinical manifestations and therapeutic approaches

    Geovana Carla de Godoy Costa, Giovana Pesce Guastaldi, Mariana Cortez Chicone, Beatriz Teixeira Rondina, Rafael Cezarine, Gabriela Vieira Gouvêa Mendonça, Tamara De Souza Leão Amaral, Oslair Jose de Oliveira, Amanda Botte Gatti, Rodrigo Daniel Zanoni
    TLDR Alopecia areata in children causes hair loss and needs a personalized treatment plan with medical and emotional support.
    Alopecia areata in children is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, often impacting self-esteem. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, with immune cell regulation playing a crucial role. It may be linked to other autoimmune diseases, necessitating a multidisciplinary treatment approach, including options like corticosteroids, laser therapy, and immunotherapy. Emotional support is vital to address the social and emotional effects. Individualized treatment plans should consider the child's age and clinical factors, with dermatology or pediatric specialists involved for long-term care and monitoring.
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