Androgenetic Alopecia Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, And Treatment

Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a hereditary hair loss disorder characterized by the gradual transformation of terminal hair to vellus hair, significantly affecting individuals' social and emotional well-being. The condition results from a complex interaction between androgenic stimuli and genetic predisposition. Diagnosis involves various tests to confirm symptoms, while treatment options include surgical procedures, oral and topical medications, and combination therapies, with the latter showing promising results. Continuous treatment and early intervention are crucial for optimal outcomes. Emerging treatments, such as cell-based therapies and low-level laser therapy, offer new management possibilities, though further research is needed to establish their safety and efficacy.