Association Between Androgenetic Alopecia Severity and Sexual Dysfunction in Male and Female Patients Attending a Dermatology Clinic: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Study

This exploratory cross-sectional study investigated the relationship between androgenetic alopecia (AGA) severity and sexual dysfunction in 69 treatment-naïve patients (41 males, 28 females) at a dermatology clinic. Results showed a significant correlation between higher AGA severity and lower sexual function scores in both genders. In females, 82.1% experienced sexual dysfunction, with FSFI scores negatively predicted by the Ludwig grade. In males, a moderate negative correlation was found between AGA severity and IIEF scores, affecting erectile function and sexual desire. Despite these findings, the study's small sample size and design limitations suggest that further research is needed to confirm these associations.