Androgenic Alopecia and Its Association With Metabolic Syndrome

October 2025 in “ University of Zadar Institutional Repository ”

Marija Gavran

androgenic alopecia metabolic syndrome terminal hair miniature hair vellus hair prostate enlargement prostate tumors adrenal gland issues polycystic ovary syndrome diabetes abdominal obesity dyslipidemia hypertension AGA MetS

TLDR Early hair loss may signal a risk for metabolic syndrome and related health issues.

Androgenic alopecia (AGA) is a hereditary disorder characterized by the gradual transformation of terminal hair into miniature and vellus hair, commonly seen in individuals aged 17 to 50. AGA is associated with several conditions, including metabolic syndrome (MetS), prostate enlargement, prostate tumors, adrenal gland issues, polycystic ovary syndrome, sleep disorders, eye diseases, and severe COVID-19. MetS, a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors such as diabetes, abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, has been linked to AGA since 1972. Early diagnosis of AGA can facilitate timely screening for MetS and related diseases, emphasizing the importance of preventive behavior, lifestyle changes, and systematic health check-ups.

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