Antler Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Promote Regenerative Wound Healing via Fibroblast-to-Myofibroblast Transition Inhibition

    November 2023 in “ Journal of Biological Engineering
    Guokun Zhang, Dongxu Wang, Jing Ren, Jiping Li, Qianqian Guo, Liyan Shi, Chunyi Li
    TLDR Antler stem cell exosomes improve wound healing and reduce scarring.
    The study explores the use of antler stem cell-derived exosomes (AnSC-exos) in promoting regenerative wound healing in a rat model. AnSC-exos significantly accelerated wound healing and improved the quality of healing by enhancing the regeneration of hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and collagen structure. They effectively inhibited the fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition (FMT), a key process in scarring, by down-regulating the TGF-β1 pathway. AnSC-exos were as effective as antler stem cells and more potent than bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes, suggesting their potential as a novel, cell-free therapeutic for scarless wound healing.
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