Frequency of Autoimmune Disorders in Patients of Alopecia Areata: A Cross-Sectional Survey

July 2025 in “ Foundation University Journal of Dentistry ”

Furqan Haider, Asma Javed Kiyani, Rida Najmi, Shumaila Khan, Ayesha Anwar, S. Omer

alopecia areata autoimmune disorders hypothyroidism vitiligo systemic lupus erythematosus hyperthyroidism psoriasis thyroid disorders

TLDR Alopecia areata patients often have autoimmune disorders, especially thyroid issues.

The study surveyed 200 alopecia areata patients, revealing that 25% had autoimmune disorders. Hypothyroidism was the most common, affecting 15% of participants. Other conditions included vitiligo (5.5%), systemic lupus erythematosus (2.5%), hyperthyroidism (2%), and psoriasis (1.5%). The findings highlight the importance of screening alopecia areata patients for autoimmune conditions, especially thyroid disorders.

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