Biodegradable Polymers Through Green Chemistry: Advances, Applications, And Future Perspectives

This review highlights the potential of bio-degradable polymers as sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based plastics, emphasizing the role of green chemistry in enhancing their environmental performance. It covers recent advancements in the synthesis of bio-degradable polymers using eco-friendly methods, such as renewable feedstocks and enzymatic catalysis, and examines major polymer classes like cellulose and polylactic acid. The article discusses their applications in various fields, including packaging and biomedical engineering, while addressing challenges like high production costs and limited mechanical strength. Future research directions are proposed to support the commercialization and adoption of these materials, aiming for long-term environmental sustainability.