Chemical Principles, Bioactivity, And Pharmacology Of Hedychium Spicatum Sm. (Family: Zingiberaceae)

Hedychium spicatum, known as spiked ginger lily, is a medicinal plant with a wide range of traditional uses, including treating respiratory issues, pain, and digestive problems. Its volatile oil is rich in compounds like 1,8-cineole and α-pinene, which have pharmacological applications. The plant contains various secondary metabolites, such as diterpenes and flavonoids, contributing to its bioactivities, including anticancer, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, and hair growth-promoting properties. Additionally, it is popular in horticulture for its attractive flowers and foliage.