Composite Biomaterials In Immunomodulation: A New Era In Targeted Therapy

The document discusses the advancement of therapeutic immunomodulation from broad-spectrum to precision therapies that accurately re-engineer immune responses. It highlights the role of biomaterials in modulating immune cells, which can aid in disease treatment and tissue regeneration. The review focuses on the design principles of composite biomaterials, emphasizing their ability to synergistically control immune cell behavior. It covers applications in cancer therapy, autoimmunity, and infectious diseases, while also addressing challenges such as biocompatibility, regulatory issues, and long-term safety that affect clinical application.