Dermatologic Manifestations in Patients of Renal Disease on Hemodialysis

The document reviewed the dermatologic manifestations in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) undergoing hemodialysis, particularly those in end-stage renal failure (ESRF). It highlighted that common skin and mucosal changes in these patients included xerosis, pruritus, pallor, various infections, xerostomia, scalp hair loss, and nail changes. Additionally, specific cutaneous issues related to hemodialysis were noted, such as skin infections, arteriovenous shunt dermatitis, gynecomastia, and bullous disease of dialysis. The review aimed to familiarize clinicians with these dermatologic changes rather than focusing on skin changes from diseases leading to ESRF.