From Tradition to Therapeutics: A Comprehensive Review of Eclipta Alba and Its Bioactive Potential

Eclipta alba, also known as bhringraj, is a small herbaceous plant with a rich history in traditional medicine across tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in India, Brazil, Thailand, and China. This comprehensive review highlights its diverse pharmacological activities, including anticancer, analgesic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antihyperglycemic, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties. Traditionally used in Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and Traditional Chinese medicine, E. alba is known for treating liver disorders, skin infections, respiratory ailments, and promoting hair growth. The review emphasizes the plant's bioactive potential, supported by its chemical constituents like Wedololactone and Apigenin, and encourages further research into its therapeutic applications and commercialization.