Ergonomics of Work Using Surgical Robots

The document discusses the growing popularity of robotic surgery as an alternative to traditional open and laparoscopic surgeries, driven by patient interest and the need for improved surgeon comfort and extended working hours. It questions whether current scientific evidence truly demonstrates the superiority of robotic surgery over laparoscopic methods or if its promotion is primarily due to operator convenience and environmental pressures. The lecture aims to summarize existing scientific data on robotic surgery, highlighting its advantages, disadvantages, and areas requiring further research, especially in the context of the global shortage of qualified surgical personnel.