The Girl With a Pearl Earring: A Dermatological Puzzle
July 2025
in “
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
”
TLDR The girl in "The Girl with a Pearl Earring" might have had alopecia areata, causing her lack of eyebrows and sparse eyelashes.
The article explores the dermatological aspects of Vermeer's "The Girl with a Pearl Earring," focusing on the girl's apparent lack of eyebrows and lashes, which suggests she may have had alopecia areata. Advanced imaging techniques have revealed sparse eyelashes, indicating possible madarosis, which can result from various causes such as alopecia areata, syphilis, or other conditions. Despite these medical speculations, the painting remains a representation of idealized beauty, with its simplicity and the girl's captivating gaze. The article also discusses the possibility of syphilis, but the absence of other skin signs and the girl's age support the alopecia areata hypothesis.