The Prevalence of Hair Loss and Its Association With Iron Deficiency Among Adolescents in Northern Sudan: A School-Based Cross-Sectional Study

The study conducted among 312 adolescents in northern Sudan found that 21.2% experienced alopecia, with a significant prevalence among females (93.9% of those affected). It identified iron deficiency as a key factor associated with alopecia, as those with hair loss had significantly lower serum ferritin levels. The study highlights the importance of nutritional monitoring, particularly iron status, to address alopecia and suggests that early screening and intervention for iron deficiency could improve hair health. Despite challenges posed by the ongoing conflict in Sudan, the study emphasizes the need for early intervention and management strategies, such as promoting a healthy diet, to prevent alopecia. Further research is recommended to confirm these findings and explore the relationship between hair characteristics and alopecia.