Intracranial Hypertension as the First Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report

This case report details a 19-year-old Colombian woman who was diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) after presenting with chronic headaches, papilledema, and intracranial hypertension (IH). Despite the rarity of IH as a manifestation of SLE, her symptoms, including hair loss and skin dryness, along with positive autoimmune markers, confirmed the diagnosis. Treatment with methylprednisolone and other medications improved her condition. The report underscores the importance of considering SLE in cases of idiopathic IH and highlights the necessity of a comprehensive evaluation to rule out SLE as a potential cause, as IH can occur without typical risk factors.