Apoptotic Effect and Cell Cycle Arrest by Juniperus Communis Extract on Oral Cancer

    October 2025 in “ Clinical Chemistry
    Ju‐Huei Chien, Kai‐Fu Chang, Tsing‐Fen Ho, Nu‐Man Tsai
    TLDR Juniperus communis extract enhances the effectiveness of oral cancer treatment when combined with chemotherapy.
    The study investigates the effects of Juniperus communis extract (JCE) combined with the chemotherapy drug 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) on oral cancer cells. The results demonstrate that JCE enhances the inhibitory effects of 5-FU on cancer cell growth by inducing cell cycle arrest and promoting apoptosis through the activation of caspases. The combination treatment significantly affects the expression of proteins involved in the Akt/mTOR pathway and cell cycle regulation, leading to improved tumor suppression. Additionally, JCE helps reduce the development of drug resistance in oral cancer cells treated with 5-FU. This suggests that JCE could be developed as an anticancer drug or used as an adjuvant in oral cancer treatment to enhance efficacy and reduce side effects.
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