Lgr5 Stem Cells and Potential Treatments for Hair Loss

    January 2026 in “ Theoretical and Natural Science
    Jinghan Zhang
    TLDR Targeting Lgr5+ stem cells and Wnt signaling may effectively treat hair loss.
    The paper discusses the role of Lgr5+ hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) in hair follicle regeneration, emphasizing their importance in hair follicle cycling and homeostasis. It highlights the Wnt/-catenin pathway as crucial for regulating stem cell activity and hair follicle development, with interactions involving other pathways like Shh, BMP, Notch, and EDA/EDAR/NF-B. Dysregulation of Wnt signaling can lead to hair loss or abnormal growths. The paper explores potential treatments targeting Wnt signaling and Lgr5+ HFSCs, including peptide-based therapies, small molecule modulators, physical therapy adjuncts, and stem cell-based regenerative therapies, stressing the need for precise modulation to treat hair loss effectively.
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