Management of Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
October 2025
in “
Neliti
”
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS androgenic alopecia hirsutism acne insulin resistance type 2 diabetes cardiovascular disease combined oral contraceptives antiandrogens minoxidil systemic antiandrogens clomiphene citrate ovulation lifestyle modifications diet exercise diagnostic biomarkers therapeutic strategies birth control pills Rogaine Clomid
TLDR PCOS management involves medication, lifestyle changes, and personalized treatment to address symptoms and improve health.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder affecting 5-15% of women of reproductive age, associated with increased risks of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. The management of PCOS involves a comprehensive approach addressing symptoms like hirsutism, acne, androgenic alopecia, and infertility. Combined oral contraceptives and antiandrogens are recommended for acne and hirsutism, while minoxidil and systemic antiandrogens are used for androgenic alopecia. Clomiphene citrate is the first-line therapy for infertility, with a 70-80% success rate for ovulation. Lifestyle modifications, including diet and exercise, are crucial for managing metabolic disorders. The review emphasizes the importance of differential diagnosis, interdisciplinary approaches for associated anxiety and sleep issues, and individualized treatment plans, highlighting recent advances in diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic strategies. Continued research is necessary to better understand PCOS and improve long-term outcomes.
