MiR-3606-3p Alleviates Skin Fibrosis by Suppressing Integrin/FAK, p-AKT/p-ERK, and TGF-β Signaling Cascades
November 2024
in “
Journal of Advanced Research
”
TLDR miR-3606-3p reduces skin fibrosis by blocking key signaling pathways.
The study investigates the role of miR-3606-3p in skin fibrosis, revealing that it is downregulated in conditions like systemic sclerosis and keloids, and its levels negatively correlate with disease severity. MiR-3606-3p targets the 3'-UTRs of ITGAV, GAB1, and TGFBR2, which are upregulated in skin fibrosis, thereby inhibiting fibrogenesis, migration, inflammation, and proliferation of fibroblasts. It achieves this by suppressing the integrin/FAK, p-AKT/p-ERK, and TGF-β signaling pathways. In vivo experiments in mice demonstrate that miR-3606-3p significantly reduces skin fibrosis, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic agent for treating skin fibrosis.