The Need for African Dermatology Guidelines—Steps Towards Equitable Care

    Ncoza C. Dlova, Olufolakemi M Cole-Adeife, Esther E. Freeman, Fatimata Ly
    TLDR Africa needs its own dermatology guidelines to address unique skin challenges and improve care.
    The article emphasizes the urgent need for regionally tailored dermatology guidelines in Africa, highlighting the inadequacy of current guidelines adapted from high-income countries. Africa's diverse population, with over 1.5 billion people and 1500 ethnic groups, faces unique dermatological challenges due to factors like darker skin presentations, cultural practices, and limited specialist resources. Common conditions such as acne, psoriasis, and atopic dermatitis often present differently in darker skin, leading to underestimation of disease severity. Additionally, practices like skin bleaching and traditional remedies pose health risks not addressed by existing guidelines. The article calls for the development of evidence-based, culturally sensitive guidelines that prioritize common African conditions, promote safe skin and hair care practices, and align with local resources. This requires collaboration among dermatologists, researchers, and policymakers, with support from international organizations, to bridge the care gap and ensure equitable dermatological care across the continent.
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