Effects of Nursing Intervention Based on Health Belief Model on Self-Perceived Burden, Drug Compliance, and Quality of Life of Renal Transplant Recipients

The study on 60 renal transplant recipients found that nursing interventions based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) significantly improved medication compliance, reduced self-perceived burden, and enhanced quality of life compared to routine care. The study group, which received HBM-based interventions, showed higher nursing satisfaction, lower self-burden scores, and better drug compliance. Additionally, they experienced reduced anxiety and depression, and improved self-management abilities. The intervention included personalized medication plans, education, and regular follow-ups, highlighting the benefits of integrating drug-taking behavior into daily life and addressing medication disorders. Overall, the HBM-based approach effectively improved patient outcomes and quality of life.