Parenting Styles and Psychological Effects on Children with Alopecia Areata: Exploring Family Dynamics, Anxiety, and Depression

This study explores the relationship between alopecia areata (AA) in children and family dynamics, focusing on anxiety and depression levels in both children and their parents. It involved 39 children with AA and 41 healthy controls, aged 8 to 18, along with their parents. Results showed that children with AA had higher anxiety and depression scores compared to controls. Additionally, families of children with AA were more likely to be neglectful and less likely to be authoritative or indulgent. The study highlights the significance of familial factors and parental mental health in understanding AA, suggesting that treatment strategies should address psychological well-being and family dynamics.