TLDR Recognizing race-specific skin traits is crucial in pediatric dermatology.
This literature review evaluates the dermoscopic presentations of pediatric skin diseases in children with skin of color (SoC), highlighting variations based on racial backgrounds. It includes 61 studies covering nevi subtypes, skin infections, inflammatory dermatoses, hair diseases, and miscellaneous disorders. Key findings indicate that certain dermoscopic traits, such as erythema in tinea capitis, are less common in dark-skinned individuals, while race-specific traits like corkscrew hair in tinea capitis are more prevalent in African-origin patients. The review underscores the importance of dermoscopy in improving diagnostic accuracy and reducing invasive procedures in SoC pediatric populations. It also highlights the need for more studies to understand race-specific dermoscopic features in pediatric dermatology.
8 citations
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May 2024 in “Diagnostics” AI chatbots can help teach dermatology but need careful checking for accuracy.
2 citations
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October 2023 in “Dermatology practical & conceptual” More research is needed to understand hair and scalp disorders in people with skin of color.
37 citations
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January 2017 in “International Journal of Dermatology” Trichoscopy helps tell apart alopecia areata and trichotillomania in Asians by looking at specific hair and scalp features.
38 citations
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January 2016 in “Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology” Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing different types of hair loss.
16 citations
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January 2015 in “Annals of Dermatology” The study found specific hair and scalp patterns for different types of hair loss in Koreans, noting racial differences affect diagnosis.
21 citations
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January 2014 in “International Journal of Trichology” The study concluded that yellow dots are a common and useful sign for diagnosing alopecia areata in dark-skinned individuals and may indicate the severity of the condition.
108 citations
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March 2011 in “Archives of Dermatology” Corkscrew hair may be a new sign for quickly diagnosing scalp fungus in black children.
129 citations
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June 1999 in “Archives of Dermatology” African Americans have less hair density than whites.
1 citations
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July 2024 in “Clinical Case Reports” An 8-year-old with scalp fungus was successfully treated with Terbinafine, preventing hair loss and spread.
October 2023 in “Acta dermato-venereologica (Print)” People with severe hair loss have lower zinc levels in their blood.
