Lipid Droplets from Plants and Microalgae: Characteristics, Extractions, and Applications

This review highlights the growing interest in plant and algal lipid droplets (LDs) as a non-chemical method for lipid and oil production, emphasizing their composition and role in biological processes like lipid trafficking and membrane remodeling. It underscores the need for effective extraction processes to maintain LD properties, noting the current scarcity of research in this area. The review details recent advancements in understanding LD characteristics, extraction strategies, and their potential applications across various fields, aiming to inspire further research and innovation in LD-based technologies.