Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Reproductive Health: A Comprehensive Review

    December 2024 in “ Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology ”
    Ramadan Hussein, Salman Bin Dayel, Othman Abahussein
    TLDR PCOS is a major cause of infertility and requires personalized treatment.
    Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by symptoms such as menstrual irregularities, hyperandrogenism, and metabolic dysfunctions, with significant reproductive and overall health implications. The review highlights hormonal imbalances, including androgen excess and insulin resistance, as well as genetic and environmental factors contributing to PCOS. It identifies PCOS as a leading cause of infertility and associated with metabolic and psychological issues. Recent research emphasizes inflammation, the gut microbiome, and novel therapies in managing PCOS. The review calls for individualized, holistic treatment strategies and continued research to improve patient outcomes and management of PCOS.
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