TLDR AUC and APL are distinct conditions needing careful clinical assessment.
The authors addressed confusion regarding the classification of congenital atrichia forms, specifically alopecia universalis congenita (AUC) and atrichia with papular lesions (APL), both linked to mutations in the hairless gene. They emphasized the clinical distinction between AUC and APL, noting that APL is characterized by a diffuse papular rash, unlike AUC. They also discussed the potential for phenotypic heterogeneity due to modifier genes and the importance of understanding these differences to delineate functional domains in the hairless protein. The authors argued against merging these distinct clinical entities and highlighted the need for careful clinical assessment to differentiate between autoimmune alopecia universalis, AUC, and APL.
47 citations
,
April 2000 in “Experimental Dermatology” A new gene mutation causes a rare type of hair loss.
83 citations
,
October 1998 in “The American Journal of Human Genetics” A specific gene mutation causes complete hair loss in an Irish Traveller family.
126 citations
,
October 1998 in “Experimental Dermatology” The hr gene is crucial for skin and hair health, with mutations causing hair disorders.
412 citations
,
January 1998 in “Science” A mutation in the human hairless gene causes alopecia universalis.
1 citations
,
October 2020 in “Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology” Using minoxidil and tofacitinib together can effectively treat severe hair loss.
148 citations
,
December 2018 in “Journal of autoimmunity” Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.
May 2018 in “Journal of cosmetology & trichology” Combining platelet-rich plasma therapy with prostaglandin-F eye drops can significantly regrow hair in alopecia universalis.
2 citations
,
March 2017 in “JAAD case reports” Oral alitretinoin can quickly regrow hair in alopecia universalis.
51 citations
,
June 2016 in “Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology” Tofacitinib was effective in treating hair loss in two patients with alopecia universalis.