Response to Mounessa et al.'s 'Commonly Prescribed Medications Associated with Alopecia'

    Aoife Boyle, Ian A. McDonald, Dmitri Wall
    TLDR Oral retinoids like isotretinoin and acitretin can cause significant hair loss.
    The document discusses the omission of oral retinoids, isotretinoin and acitretin, from a review on medications associated with alopecia by Mounessa et al. Despite being excluded due to low-level evidence, the authors argue for their inclusion due to their significant association with telogen effluvium. Isotretinoin, used for severe acne, has a hair loss incidence of 0.28% to 12%, with higher doses increasing the risk. Acitretin, used for severe psoriasis, shows hair loss in 50% to 75% of cases. Both drugs cause hair follicles to prematurely transition from anagen to telogen, leading to hair loss. The authors emphasize the importance of considering these medications in discussions about drug-induced alopecia.
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