In Vitro Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Rosemary-Based Nutraceutical for Dog Skin

The study evaluated the in vitro effects of a nutraceutical containing rosemary, pumpkin seed, omega 3, and caviar phospholipids on mesenchymal stem cells, focusing on its impact on cytokine production and safety. The nutraceutical, intended for canine skin health, was found to decrease the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6, suggesting potential anti-inflammatory benefits. The study also assessed the product's safety concerning mutagenic effects on animal cells, although specific results on safety were not detailed in the summary.