Skin Development and Disease: A Molecular Perspective

    Iasonas Dermitzakis, Despoina Chatzi, Stella Aikaterini Kyriakoudi, Nikolaos Evangelidis, Efstratios Vakirlis, Soultana Meditskou, Paschalis Theotokis, Maria Eleni Μanthou
    TLDR Understanding molecular processes in skin development is key to creating targeted treatments for skin disorders.
    The document provides a detailed molecular perspective on skin development and diseases, emphasizing the roles of various signaling pathways such as Wnt, Shh, FGF, and TGF in hair follicle morphogenesis and sweat gland development. It highlights genetic mutations linked to conditions like Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome and Epidermolysis Bullosa, which affect skin integrity and lead to symptoms such as blistering and hair loss. The review discusses potential targeted therapies, including gene therapy and protein replacement, for conditions like epidermolysis bullosa and hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. It also explores the molecular pathogenesis of skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, underscoring the need for advanced therapeutic strategies and further research into the molecular pathways of skin development.
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