Chemical Structure, Classification, and Clinical Significance of Steroid Hormones: A Review Article

The review article discusses the critical role of steroid hormones in regulating various body functions, from prenatal growth to cognitive abilities, and their involvement in the onset and progression of diseases. It categorizes steroid hormones into five types: glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, male hormones, female estrogens, and progesterone, based on their chemical structure and biological functions. The paper emphasizes the importance of understanding the structural composition and classification of steroid hormones to enhance clinical practices and treatment strategies. It also highlights the need for further research to address gaps in knowledge and improve health outcomes across diverse populations.