TLDR Tinea capitis in Benghazi mainly affects children under 10, with Trichophyton violaceum as the leading cause.
The study conducted in Benghazi, Libya, focused on tinea capitis, a common fungal infection primarily affecting children under 10 years old. Out of 196 patients, the gray patch type was the most prevalent clinical form, followed by black dots, seborrhoid type, and kerion. Trichophyton violaceum was identified as the leading causative agent, responsible for 49.4% of cases, with Microsporum canis and T. verrucosum also contributing. Notably, the study reported a significant decline in favus incidence and the first-time identification of T. verrucosum as a causative agent in the region.
October 2022 in “Gadua Journal of Pure and Allied Science” Terbinafine is the most effective treatment for tinea capitis, a scalp infection often confused with other conditions.
65 citations
,
January 2005 in “American journal of clinical dermatology” Children with scalp fungal infections need proper diagnosis and treatment, usually with antifungal medications, and newer drugs may offer quicker recovery.
89 citations
,
May 1999 in “Pediatric Dermatology” New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.
13 citations
,
December 2012 in “Medical mycology case reports” Misdiagnosis led to permanent hair loss, stressing the need for proper scalp tests.
1 citations
,
March 2022 in “Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin/Berkala ilmu kesehatan kulit dan kelamin (Periodical of dermatology and venerology)” Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor the treatment of fungal scalp infections in children.