Trichological Disorders in Organ Transplant Recipients: Case Report and Literature Review

The document examines trichological disorders in organ transplant recipients, focusing on a case report of a 31-year-old kidney transplant patient who experienced significant alopecia after starting tacrolimus-based immunosuppression. The hair loss, diagnosed as androgenetic alopecia and telogen effluvium, had severe psychological effects, prompting a switch to cyclosporine A, which led to hair regrowth and improved well-being. The study highlights the prevalence of hair disorders like alopecia due to immunosuppressive therapy, emphasizing the need for dermatologists to recognize these side effects to improve patient care. A literature review identified four case reports linking alopecia to immunosuppressive therapy, underscoring the importance of regular dermatological assessments and potential modifications in treatment regimens. The document calls for broader studies to better understand and manage trichological issues in transplant patients.