research Successful treatment of a scalp arteriovenous malformation with ulcerative hemorrhage and localized alopecia. January 2025 in “PubMed” Ethanol embolization and debridement successfully treated a scalp AVM, stopped bleeding, and restored hair growth.
research Modern endovascular and aesthetic surgery techniques to treat arteriovenous malformations of the scalp: case illustration 25 citations , March 2008 in “Surgical Neurology” New techniques for treating scalp blood vessel malformations are effective and can have good cosmetic results.