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    GlossaryInfection

    Infection refers to the invasion and multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi, within the body, which can lead to inflammation and tissue damage. In the context of hair loss, infections of the scalp, such as fungal infections (e.g., tinea capitis) or bacterial infections, can disrupt the normal hair growth cycle and lead to conditions like alopecia or hair thinning. Key distinguishing characteristics of infections include symptoms such as redness, swelling, pain, and sometimes pus formation, which can help differentiate them from other causes of hair loss. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent permanent hair loss associated with scalp infections.

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