August 2025 in “Religions” The document explores the translation variations of the Sanskrit term "ojas" in Chinese versions of the Bhaiṣajyaguru Sūtra, focusing on the Guanding Sūtra's unique translations like "舐頭" (licking the head) and their implications. It argues that these translations reflect a historical trajectory from imprecision to precision, supporting the theory that the Guanding Sūtra is a foreign-translated text. The emergence of the phrase "惡鬼舐頭" (evil ghost licking the head) is linked to ancient interpretations of alopecia areata, a condition misunderstood as being caused by ghosts. This term, originating in the Sui Dynasty, was later replaced by "鬼剃頭" (ghost shaving head) during the Qing Dynasty after Xuanzang's translation became dominant.
Better models and evaluation methods for alopecia areata are needed.
January 2022 in “Frontiers in Medical Science Research” Blood stasis is the main cause of spot baldness, and treatments should focus on improving blood circulation.
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January 2020 in “Experimental Dermatology” The document concludes that understanding and treatments for alopecia areata have significantly advanced, now recognizing it as an autoimmune disorder.
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April 2020 in “Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America” Hair loss in women is complex to diagnose and treat, and hair restoration should be done by experts. Using minoxidil before surgery can help manage post-surgery hair shock loss. The Follicular Unit Transplantation method is recommended for women due to its speed, no need for shaving, and better graft quality. Strategies like L, T, and reverse L patterns can help restore central hair density, and regenerative methods can improve graft survival in hair transplants.