235 citations
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June 2021 in “International Journal of Molecular Medicine” Kidney stones form due to factors like urine concentration, calcium deposits, hormones, gut bacteria, and immune response.
January 2025 in “The Analyst” Calcium oxalate was found in human hair and could help detect certain health conditions.
14 citations
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May 2022 in “Frontiers in Endocrinology” Lower testosterone levels increase kidney stone risk in men over 40.
1 citations
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August 2023 in “Diagnostics” Women with PCOS are more likely to develop kidney stones, especially those with certain PCOS types.
6 citations
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May 2016 in “Urolithiasis” Balding and low testosterone increase risk of urinary stones.