research Zinc: An Essential Trace Element for Parenteral Nutrition 114 citations , October 2009 in “Gastroenterology” Zinc is crucial for nutrition, especially in patients with specific health conditions, and requires careful supplementation and monitoring.
research Hair loss in long-term or home parenteral nutrition: are micronutrient deficiencies to blame? 31 citations , September 2010 in “Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care” Micronutrient deficiencies may cause hair loss in people on long-term parenteral nutrition.
research Parenteral Nutrition Trace Element Product Shortage Considerations 19 citations , October 2016 in “Nutrition in clinical practice” Use oral or enteral supplements when possible and reserve IV trace elements for those solely dependent on PN.
research Possible biotin deficiency in adults receiving long-term total parenteral nutrition 31 citations , February 1983 in “American Journal of Clinical Nutrition” Biotin deficiency can cause hair loss in adults on long-term TPN, but supplementation helps regrow hair.
research Biotin Deficiency in a Patient with Short Bowel Syndrome during Home Parenteral Nutrition 26 citations , May 1984 in “Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition” Biotin supplements restored hair and resolved symptoms in a woman with biotin deficiency.