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Exosomes from fat-derived stem cells help repair large bone defects by attracting and enhancing bone marrow stem cells.

α-Mangostin can naturally lighten skin by reducing melanin.

Rhamnose may help hair growth and pigmentation, making it a potential treatment for hair loss.

Chitosan slows root hair growth and causes a buildup of callose at low concentrations, but at high concentrations, it only inhibits growth without callose buildup.

Human hair keratins can be turned into useful 3D biomedical scaffolds through a freeze-thaw process.

A gene variant causes patched hair loss in mice, similar to alopecia areata in humans.

Water quality affects mineral content in hair, and coconut oil can protect against damage.

Fetal scalp cells have more regenerative genes than adult cells, and decellularized muscle matrix is better for muscle repair than commercial alternatives.

Keratin hydrogels from human hair show promise for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Adult mouse skin contains stem cells that can create new hair, skin, and oil glands.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, long-lasting stem cells in mouse hair follicles.

Activating c-Myc in skin causes rapid cell growth and changes, but these effects are reversible.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

NFATc1 controls hair stem cell activity, affecting hair growth and could be a target for hair loss treatments.

Nerve signals are crucial for hair follicle stem cells to become skin stem cells and help in wound healing.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Stem cells help heal wounds by rapidly dividing and migrating to the wound edge.

Most women referred for excess male hormone symptoms had polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), with other conditions being less common.

IL-17-producing γδ T cells help improve bone healing.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

c-Myc activation in mouse skin increases sebaceous gland growth and affects hair follicle development.

Overexpressing GLI-1 in mice skin can cause tumors like human basal cell carcinomas.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

Ets2 gene is crucial for placental development in mice.

Tgm2 helps stabilize dying cells and aids fibroblast attachment to the extracellular matrix.

Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species are essential for skin and hair development.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Stress increases neurosteroids that help prevent seizures.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.