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Some alternative vitiligo treatments show promise, but none are as effective as psoralens and UVA.

Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Aging causes changes in the scalp that can affect hair growth and lead to older-looking hair in women.

Finasteride helps treat prostate issues and may prevent prostate cancer in high-risk men.

Blocking interferon-gamma might help treat various autoimmune diseases.

Ovariectomized mice mimic postmenopausal hair loss, and estradiol helps maintain hair density.

Male yak hair growth is influenced by DHT synthesis, which is promoted by 5α-red1 and AR during growth phases, while E2 may inhibit growth through ERα.

Cyclosporine A therapy changes sex hormone levels differently in pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women with primary biliary cirrhosis.

Chinese black tea extract helped mice grow hair, especially when combined with capsaicin.

Some supplements and hormones can increase hair loss by raising DHT levels.

Menopause-related skin changes may increase fungal infections and inflammation.

Estrogen helps prevent artery plaque by stopping monocyte capture in blood vessels.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

The document concludes that HAIR-AN syndrome should be considered when a patient shows severe hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance after excluding tumors.

The new oral testosterone pill normalized testosterone levels and lowered SHBG in men with low testosterone.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Finasteride improves hair loss in women with hyperandrogenism.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Common Black hair care products may affect hormone levels and potentially impact health, especially in reproductive and metabolic areas.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Low doses of BPA can increase prostate growth and change hormone levels in adult rats.

Sex hormones, especially estradiol, can change chicken feather shapes and colors.

Oral isotretinoin for severe acne can change hormone levels but does not significantly affect ovarian function.

Finasteride helps reduce lung inflammation and damage after trauma and infection.

Leonuri Herba alkaloids may help treat hormone-induced enlarged prostate in rats.

Depressed teens have different steroid levels in urine, which may help identify and treat them.

Testosterone pellet therapy may better address hormone imbalances in aging by focusing on local hormone production and symptom relief.