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PSA can help diagnose high androgen levels in women.

PCOD is linked to infertility in women.

Endocrinological evaluation is crucial for properly diagnosing and treating acne.

Finasteride can have lasting negative effects on brain function and behavior by disrupting neurosteroid production.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

The structure of SRD5A reveals how it reduces steroids, aiding drug design for related health conditions.

Removing the ovaries can help treat hair loss caused by high androgen levels in postmenopausal women.

Estrogen helps prevent artery plaque by stopping monocyte capture in blood vessels.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing symptoms like irregular periods and acne, and increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Using lidocaine before keloid injections makes the treatment more comfortable for patients.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Hormonal therapy changes skin and hair in transgender patients, who need better researched dermatologic care.

Females have higher estrogen receptor levels in hair than males, and these levels decrease in white hair compared to black hair.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

Aging causes hair to gray and thin, with the timing of graying varying by race, and factors like oxidative stress and genetics can lead to hair loss.

Sex hormones affect dog skin conditions, but more data is needed.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Older age, obesity, hirsutism, and having children increase metabolic risk in women with PCOS.

The article concludes that hormonal therapy is an effective long-term acne treatment, even for those without hormonal imbalances.

Male sexual differentiation is regulated independently, while female differentiation occurs in an androgenic environment, affecting conditions like congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

PCOS may have evolved as an advantage in past environments with food scarcity.

Testosterone therapy can help with androgen deficiency in women but should be used with caution and monitoring due to potential risks.

Testosterone therapy can help postmenopausal women with low sexual desire but needs more safety research and should be used with estrogen therapy.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

Norethisterone (jenapharm) therapy is effective for endometrial cancer.

Endocrine disruptors may cause early hair loss.

Gene variant linked to prostate cancer, hormone levels, and hair loss.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

Women with only irregular periods or excess hair have a better hormone profile than those with full PCOS, but both groups are similar, indicating a need for better PCOS diagnosis methods.

Use 5% minoxidil or oral finasteride for mild-to-moderate hair loss, combine with hair transplant for severe cases.