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Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

New compounds with carborane showed anti-androgen effects similar to flutamide.

Edar signaling is crucial for controlling hair growth and regression.

Graves' disease mainly causes hyperthyroidism in children, especially girls aged 10-14, with treatment options including medication, radioactive iodine, and surgery.

Chronic pelvic pain in men is common, but its cause is unknown and treatments are often ineffective.

Taking 5-α reductase inhibitors for prostate enlargement or hair loss does not significantly raise the risk of erectile dysfunction.

Some psychiatric medications can cause reversible hair loss.

Treatments for urinary symptoms often cause ejaculatory problems.

Certain medications like α1-blockers, benzodiazepines, and finasteride increase the risk of floppy iris syndrome during cataract surgery.

Hair and nails are similar keratin structures with different shapes and growth, affected by the same diseases and environmental factors.

Men taking 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors before or after bladder cancer diagnosis had a lower risk of dying from the disease.

Combining medications is more effective for treating benign prostatic syndrome symptoms.

Dutasteride reduces DHT more than finasteride, but both drugs improve BPH symptoms similarly.

Family doctors can manage older men with urinary symptoms using exams, tests, and medications.

Androgen excess disorders in women were effectively treated with spironolactone, estrogen, and dexamethasone.

COVID-19 can cause various skin issues, like rashes and lesions, which are more common in younger patients and can be linked to more severe complications.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and tailored long-term treatment can effectively manage androgenic disorders in women, improving patient care outcomes.

Androgens and SARMs play a role in body mass, frailty, skin health, and hair growth, and are used in treating prostate cancer, acne, and hair loss, with potential for new uses and improved versions in the future.

Propranolol is effective and safe for treating infantile hemangioma, but more research is needed for dosing and monitoring guidelines.

Biologic treatments for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause skin problems, and doctors should adjust treatment if these occur.

Finasteride and dutasteride are effective for long-term treatment of enlarged prostates but have sexual side effects and a risk of high-grade prostate cancer.

Propranolol combined with injections caused skin changes in guinea pigs but didn't fully mimic psoriasis.

Finasteride helps with prostate symptoms but may cause sexual side effects.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed to be more effective and have fewer side effects.

Cannabinoid receptor-1 signaling is essential for the survival and growth of human hair follicle stem cells.

New treatments for chronic central serous chorioretinopathy show promise in preventing permanent vision loss.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

After menopause, some women lose scalp hair and gain facial hair, with patterns suggesting different underlying causes.

A man lost a lot of scalp hair quickly after stopping minoxidil, but it grew back with mild male pattern baldness.

Gender-affirming care for youth remained essential during the COVID-19 pandemic, with telemedicine playing a key role.