research Levetiracetam in the Treatment of Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsies
Levetiracetam is widely used and generally well-tolerated for treating idiopathic generalized epilepsies, with tiredness as the main side effect.
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research Analysis of metabolic characteristics of epristeride in zebrafish based on LC-Q-TOF MS and its potential applications in doping control
Epristeride's metabolism in zebrafish helps improve doping detection methods.
research Effects of the Usage of l-Cysteine (l-Cys) on Human Health
L-Cysteine may have health benefits, but its effectiveness is still debated due to limited clinical trial data.
research British Association of Dermatologists guidelines on the efficacy and use of acitretin in dermatology
Acitretin is effective for severe skin conditions but has significant side effects and requires careful monitoring.
research Five-alpha-reductase Inhibitors for prostate cancer prevention.
5-alpha-reductase inhibitors can lower prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors and cause sexual side effects.
research DRUGS AND DEVICES IN PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED ALOPECIA: WHEN AND HOW SHOULD BE EMPLOYED
Scalp cooling is recommended to prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss, but no effective drugs are available.
research Computational Evaluation of Dibenzo Compounds as Potential Dual Inhibitors of Androgen Receptor and 5α-Reductase
Some dibenzo compounds might help treat cancer with fewer side effects.
research Combined C3b and Factor B Autoantibodies and MPGN Type II
The FDA did not approve certain drugs for prostate cancer prevention due to concerns about their effectiveness and potential risks.
research Steroid inhibitors of androgen-potentiated actions on skin
Certain hormones can reduce skin oil and hair growth, potentially helping treat acne and excessive hair in women.
research Central serous chorioretinopathy after scalp and eyebrow intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injections: Report of two cases
Corticosteroid injections for hair loss may cause eye problems, so caution is needed.
research Metabolic effects of 5α-reductase inhibition in humans
Dutasteride may reduce insulin sensitivity and increase body fat.
research Suspected upadacitinib-associated drug hypersensitivity mimicking disease exacerbation in ulcerative colitis
Upadacitinib can cause hypersensitivity that worsens ulcerative colitis symptoms.
research Reduced estradiol synthesis by letrozole, an aromatase inhibitor, is protective against development of pentylenetetrazole-induced kindling in mice
Letrozole may help prevent seizures by reducing certain hormone levels.
research Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Action of 5α-Reductase Inhibitors May Be Mediated by Dehydroepiandrosterone. Letter.
Certain drugs like Dutasteride and Finasteride might help fight SARS-CoV-2 by increasing levels of a steroid called DHEA, which can protect the heart and increase nitric oxide to counteract the virus.
research Upadacitinib in the treatment of a patient with the triad of atopic dermatitis, vitiligo, and alopecia areata: a case report and literature review
Upadacitinib effectively treated severe atopic dermatitis, vitiligo, and alopecia areata in one patient.
research Overnight loss of pigmented hair in autoimmune autonomic neuropathy treated with IVIg
IVIg treatment improved symptoms but caused permanent dark hair loss.
research Editor’s picks January 2021
PrEP doesn't increase STI risk in high-risk men, anti-androgen drugs may lower ICU admission for male COVID-19 patients, a 3-point injection is better for crow's feet, and the 'Geriatric-8' tool could help assess frailty in older skin cancer patients.
research Cepharanthine Suppresses Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Replication Through the Downregulation of the PI3K/Akt and p38 MAPK Signaling Pathways
Cepharanthine effectively reduces Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 by blocking certain cell pathways and promoting cell death.
research Structural characterization and dissolution profile of mycophenolic acid cocrystals
The MPA-ISO cocrystal improved solubility and dissolution rate, while the others did not.
research SZTUCZNA INTELIGENCJA SI W NACZYNIOWEJ CHIRURGII, TERAŹNIEJSZOŚĆ I PRZYSZŁOŚĆ
AI improves vascular surgery by enhancing precision and safety, but doctors make final decisions.
research Prevention and treatment of alopecia areata with quercetin in the C3H/HeJ mouse model
Quercetin effectively treated and prevented hair loss in mice.
research Market Analysis of 5α-Reductase Inhibitor
The market for these drugs is expected to grow.
research Aceclofenac-induced erythema annulare centrifugum
A woman got a skin rash from taking aceclofenac, which went away after she stopped the drug.
research Efficacy and safety of oral alitretinoin in chronic hand eczema and palmoplantar pustulosis
Oral alitretinoin is effective for certain types of chronic hand eczema, with mild side effects.
research Introduction to Toxins Special Issue on Botulinum Toxins: New Uses in the Treatment of Diseases (2nd Edition)
Botulinum toxins show promise in treating various conditions, but more research is needed for hair and scalp disorders.
research 5PSQ-117 Effectiveness of baricitinib in alopecia areata
Baricitinib effectively treats alopecia areata, with over half of patients improving after 52 weeks.
research Redox-Modulatory and MET-Inhibitory Triad: Synergistic Cytotoxicity of L-cysteine, NAC, and MET Inhibition in Cervical Cancer Cells
Combining L-cysteine, NAC, and a MET inhibitor significantly kills cervical cancer cells.
research Associations between semen quality and lower urinary tract symptoms in ageing male
The conclusion is that doctors should be careful when prescribing 5α-reductase inhibitors due to possible serious side effects, and they should discuss these risks with patients.
research Where it all went right
Some drugs have gained approval for new uses, while others like tricyclic antidepressants and aspirin show promise but aren't yet approved for these uses.
research A comparison of the relative efficacy of antiandrogens for the treatment of acne in hyperandrogenic women
Flutamide and CPA are more effective than finasteride for treating acne in hyperandrogenic women.