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Plant adaptogens may help treat skin diseases and improve skin health, but more research is needed to fully understand how they work.

PCOS may increase the risk of mental health issues like depression and anxiety.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

The rapid corticotropin test is a quick and simple way to diagnose adrenal insufficiency.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Certain defective glucocorticoid receptor mutants move faster inside cell nuclei and work less effectively.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Certain mice without specific receptors or mast cells don't lose hair from stress.

Melanocyte development from neural crest cells is complex and influenced by many factors, and better understanding could help treat skin disorders.

Finger length ratios are not linked to the number of specific gene repeats affecting testosterone sensitivity.

Minoxidil helps hair grow by improving blood flow and increasing growth factors in hair follicles.

Finasteride causes temporary cell death in BPH tissues.

Diphenyl cresyl phosphate has low toxicity but can harm the liver, kidneys, adrenal glands, and testicles at high doses.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Ovarian and stress hormones can change GABA A receptors through neurosteroids.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Stress can cause hair loss by negatively affecting hair follicles and this effect might be reversed with specific treatments.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

Different women's hair and skin glands respond to hormones in varied ways, which can cause unwanted hair growth even with normal hormone levels, and more research is needed to treat this effectively.

Human enzymes can detoxify harmful substances but might also increase their cancer risk.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.