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Hair cortisol is a reliable way to measure long-term stress in animals.

Sex hormones affect hair growth and loss, and treatments for related hair diseases include various medications, hair transplantation, and light therapy.

Biotin can interfere with lab tests, causing misdiagnosis.

Agouti and AGRP affect pigmentation and obesity, with implications for metabolic disorders.

Skin diseases like acne and psoriasis are linked to stress, gut health, and inflammation, with new treatments focusing on gut and mind-body approaches.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

Researchers created a mouse model for Cushing's syndrome to study glucocorticoid excess and potential treatments.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Changing neuroactive steroids in baby male rats affects their memory and learning differently as they grow up.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

Effective hirsutism management requires identifying the cause, combining new and traditional treatments, and setting realistic expectations for patients.

Taking a small dose of prednisone before menstruation can almost completely prevent premenstrual acne with few side effects.

Dogs with sex hormone imbalances may not drink or pee a lot but often lose hair on their body and can have reproductive system issues.

The document says that early treatment of Acne Vulgaris is important to prevent scarring and that adult onset acne is common in women, often due to hormonal imbalances.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.

Eating high-glycemic and dairy foods can increase hormones that may cause acne and other health issues.

Oral isotretinoin was recommended for a 21-year-old woman with severe acne.

A woman's pelvic pain and bleeding led to finding and successfully treating a rare benign tumor in her reproductive system.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

The exact cause of growth hormone-responsive alopecia in dogs is unclear.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.