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The enzyme RDH12 plays a role in vision and retinal disease, with mutations leading to early onset visual loss and blindness, but the exact disease mechanism is unclear and there are no treatments yet.

The ABCA4 gene protects hair follicle stem cells from toxic vitamin A byproducts.

A diet high in vitamin E improved blood health, skin, and fur in common marmosets.

Fluorescence can effectively measure acne treatment progress.

Hydroxypinacolone retinoate is a potent anti-aging ingredient for skin that is more effective and less irritating than other forms of retinoids.

A new method allows for controlled, long-lasting delivery of retinoic acid through the skin with less inflammation.

The studies identified key factors and potential treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Higher CRBP1 levels are linked to more severe alopecia areata.

Minoxidil and retinol together help hair grow.

Some vitamin D analogs can thicken skin and reduce pore size like a common acne treatment, with one analog also affecting skin growth factors.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

All-trans retinoic acid at high doses harms goat hair growth cells and could be bad for hair growth.

People with alopecia areata have similar retinal structures but thicker choroidal regions compared to those without the condition.

Higher RBP4 levels found in people with two types of hair loss.

Trans-esophageal echocardiography is crucial for accurately diagnosing heart issues in lupus patients.

Microemulsions and nanoemulsions can effectively deliver drugs through the skin, but more research is needed to understand their differences and mechanisms.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Retinol and L-cystine improve diffuse hair loss without side effects.

Mice without certain skin enzymes have faster hair growth and bigger eye glands.

Enzymes involved in Vitamin A metabolism affect hair growth and type in mice.

Small molecule drugs show promise for advancing regenerative medicine but still face development challenges.

The gel improves hair regrowth and reduces irritation in alopecia areata treatment.

Light can turn on hair growth cells through a nerve path starting in the eyes.

All-trans retinoic acid slows cell growth and increases cell death in goat hair follicles through a specific pathway.

DGAT1 enzyme helps make diacylglycerols, waxes, and retinyl esters.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Vitamins A, B3, C, D, and E can improve skin health and immunity.

Proretinal nanoparticles are a safe and effective way to deliver retinal to the skin.

DGAT1 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and hair by regulating retinoid levels.

A woman with lupus experienced skin death due to a blood clotting disorder after stopping a blood thinner, which healed with treatment.