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Bioengineered salivary glands in mice can produce saliva when tasting sour or bitter, but have different protein levels and nerve signals compared to natural glands.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

Plant-based compounds might be a promising alternative for prostate cancer treatment with fewer side effects.

Minoxidil did not significantly affect epilepsy in rats.

Human skin cells can be turned into versatile stem cells, but their ability to do so decreases with repeated use.

The exact cause of increased 5α-reductase activity leading to hirsutism in women is still unknown.

Rice bran extract can potentially treat hair loss by promoting hair growth and increasing the number of hair follicles.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is key in causing psychotic-like effects from sleep deprivation.

The skin of both rat strains showed similar lectin binding patterns.

Policosanol helps treat hair loss by balancing hormones and supporting hair growth.

Dermatologists are crucial in providing personalized care for patients with sex development differences.

Finasteride may protect brain and improve behavior in rats with liver failure.

Carbamates may help treat androgen-dependent conditions by changing how certain lipid enzymes are produced.

Spironolactone is safe for treating female hair loss, but the safety of other drugs is uncertain.

Phytochemicals may offer safer alternatives to synthetic drugs for prostate cancer treatment.

FAPD in children may not depend on androgens and should be treated with anti-inflammatory measures and minoxidil.

PCOS involves immune system issues and inflammation, possibly leading to autoimmune diseases.

5α-reductase-2 deficiency causes ambiguous genitalia at birth and affects male sexual development, but individuals often develop male characteristics at puberty.

Modified red ginseng extract promotes hair growth and has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

Scalp psoriasis features reversible hair loss and specific immune activation, with no significant hair follicle damage.

Topical finasteride with EGCG or TA improves drug release and dermal uptake, potentially treating hair loss effectively.

Methylated gene parts may cause finasteride-resistance in some enlarged prostate patients.

Enhanced stem cells from the placenta can reduce fat cell formation in eye disease.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Notch1 helps skin heal by attracting specific immune cells.

Urologic diseases and treatments in older men can negatively affect fertility, and doctors should talk to patients about this.

Saw palmetto may improve urinary symptoms with fewer sexual side effects compared to some medications.

Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might reduce it. AST decreases recurrence-free survival but doesn't affect overall survival or progression-free survival. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits.

Peginterferon alpha-2a effectively treats acute hepatitis C in hemodialysed patients, despite some side effects.