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Higher CO2 levels help a cyanobacterium grow better by boosting photosynthesis and carbon uptake.

Androgen hormones cause hair follicle scarring in hair loss, and finasteride helps reduce it.

Engineered extracellular vesicles show promise for targeted therapy but need more research for clinical use.

Tooth regeneration could become possible by controlling how and when bioactive factors are released.

Cysteine helps maintain keratin production in skin cells even when iron is low.

Finger length ratios are not linked to the number of specific gene repeats affecting testosterone sensitivity.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Testosterone therapy is beneficial for women's health and does not cause masculinization or liver damage, and it protects the heart and breasts.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) shows promise for treating various skin conditions, but more research is needed to standardize its use.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Women with excessive male-pattern hair growth should get a full hormone check-up to find and treat any underlying issues, considering both medical and emotional aspects.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune hair loss condition treated with corticosteroids, and histologic confirmation is the best diagnosis method.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

Hair loss patients have different microbes in hair follicles, possibly affecting hair loss.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

Male hormones worsen kidney transplant damage, but blocking them helps.

A drug improved schizophrenia-like symptoms in stressed rats by changing brain steroid levels.

New androgen receptor modulators show promise for treating diseases like prostate cancer and muscle wasting.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Hair restoration surgery can lead to swelling, infections, scarring, numbness, hiccups, and poor hair growth.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

Topical minoxidil helps treat female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.

Mummy hair's chemical composition may not accurately show ancient people's health due to environmental contamination.

Researchers developed a reliable method to measure testosterone and epitestosterone in urine for medical and anti-doping use.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.