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Chlormadinone acetate is a strong, well-tolerated hormone used in birth control and hormone therapy with benefits for menstrual pain and skin conditions.

New treatments for skin conditions related to the sebaceous gland are being developed based on current research.

The document concluded that FDA-approved treatments like minoxidil and finasteride are effective for hair loss, while the effectiveness of natural remedies and other non-approved treatments is not well-supported by evidence.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Testosterone therapy can modestly improve sexual function in menopausal women but should be used cautiously and is not recommended for routine measurement in sexual dysfunction or hirsutism.

Corn silk extract helps reduce prostate enlargement symptoms.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Anabolic-androgenic steroids are dangerous and educating people about their risks is essential.

Cardiac risk markers help assess heart risk in males with type 2 diabetes and low DHT.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Over 50% of women over 50 experience hair loss, with minoxidil being the only proven effective treatment.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Special immune cells called Tregs can help prevent lung scarring by blocking a specific growth factor.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

Herbs might help with hair loss, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Blocking Rab27a slows hair growth, while blocking Rab27b encourages it.

Better hair loss models needed for research.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

Sex hormone treatments can increase muscle mass in older adults but have inconsistent effects on muscle function and may carry cardiovascular risks.

Hair restoration surgery has advanced, focusing on natural results and may improve further with new techniques and therapies.