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Split-thickness skin grafts are a good alternative for urethral reconstruction when buccal grafts can't be used.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

The document does not confirm if radical prostatectomy is the best treatment for locally advanced prostate cancer.

A Chinese male with a new genetic mutation has a skin condition and severe urinary issues, with treatments having mixed success.

PRP injections can improve stress incontinence symptoms in women.

PRP injections may effectively treat stress urinary incontinence in women.

PRP injections can effectively improve stress urinary incontinence in women.

After prostate removal surgery, higher initial prostate size was linked to higher urethral PSA levels and more severe male pattern baldness.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

Polypoid cystitis can mimic bladder cancer but can be effectively treated with surgery, stents, and medication.

Surgery for high-risk prostate cancer is challenging but doesn't lead to more complications, and additional treatment is often needed.

The best method for urethral reconstruction is using hypoxia-preconditioned stem cells with autologous cells on a vascularized synthetic scaffold.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Laser hair removal before genital surgery can prevent complications and improve patient satisfaction.

The junction of the inner and outer prepuce with good blood flow is best for vascular pedicle flaps.

Micro-CT helps identify suitable areas for surgical procedures based on blood vessel distribution in hypospadias-affected rats.

Male sexual differentiation is regulated independently, while female differentiation occurs in an androgenic environment, affecting conditions like congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Personalized, minimally invasive treatments improve urology outcomes.

Cone beam computed tomography can allow for smaller safety margins around the target area in prostate cancer radiation treatment if used for ongoing treatment checks.

Hair follicles are valuable for regenerative medicine and wound healing.

Different enzymes are active in different parts of developing mouse organs.

Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Menopausal women have higher androgen levels, which can cause symptoms like facial hair growth and low sexual desire.

PRP injections effectively improve stress urinary incontinence in women.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Natural 5AR inhibitors effectively improve mild to moderate hair loss in men.